Yekumusoro-inomhanya muchina muchina
Iyo yakakwira-inomhanya punchi (yekumhanyisa-inomhanyisa muchina) yakasanganiswa yakakosha simbi alloy ine yakanyanya kuomarara uye kuvhunduka kuramba. Iyo inotsvedza yakagadzirirwa neyakareba gwara nzira uye yakashongedzwa neslider balancing kifaa kuona chaiyo uye yakagadzikana kushanda. Zvese zvinopesana-nekupfeka zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi otomatiki lubrication system. Kana paine kushayikwa kwekuzora mafuta, chibhakera chinomira choga. Iyo yepamberi uye yakapusa control system inovimbisa iko iko kwekushanda uye kumira kwechinotsvedza. Inogona kuenzaniswa nechero zvoga zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinodiwa kuti uvandudze kugadzirwa kwekugadzira uye kudzikisa mutengo.

Makuriro ekushandisa
Yekumhanyisa zvibhakera (yekumhanyisa-yekumhanyisa michina) anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutsika kwezvidiki zvidiki zvikamu senge chaiyo magetsi, kutaurirana, makomputa, midziyo yemumba, auto zvikamu, mota masitori uye ma rotor.
Zvimiro
Yenhamba yekudzora punchi ndiko kupfupisa kwedhijitari yekudzora chibhakera, inova michina yekushandisa muchina yakagadzirirwa nehurongwa hwekutonga chirongwa. Iyo yekudzvanya sisitimu inogona zvine musoro kubata mapurogiramu ane control kodhi kana mimwe yekufananidzira kuraira mirau, kuisimbisa iwo, uyezve vozoita iyo punch kufamba uye kugadzirisa zvikamu.
Iko kushanda uye kuongorora kweCCC kubaya muchina zvese zvakapedzwa mune ino CNC unit, inova huropi hweCCC yekurova muchina. Inofananidzwa neyakajairika kurova michina, CNC punching michina ine zvakawanda hunhu. Chekutanga, ine yakakwira kugadzira kunyatsoita uye yakagadzikana yekugadzirisa mhando; chechipiri, inogona kuita nhaurirano yemubatanidzwa, uye inogona kugadzirisa zvikamu zvine mutsindo uye inogona kutemwa nekuumbwa; zvakare, Kana zvikamu zvekumachina zvashandurwa, kazhinji zvinongoda chete kuchinja chirongwa chekuverenga, icho chinogona kuchengetedza nguva yekugadzirira yekugadzira; Panguva imwecheteyo, chibhakera pachacho chine kukwirisa kwakanyanya, kukwirira kuomarara, uye inogona kusarudza yakanaka yekugadzirisa huwandu, uye mwero wekugadzira wakakwira; uye chibhakera chine dhigirii yakakwira yekushandisa, iyo inogona kudzikisira Simba rebasa; pakupedzisira, muchina wekurova une chakakosha chakanyanya kudiwa kune vanoshanda uye kudiwa kwepamusoro kwehunyanzvi hwevanogadzirisa.
CNC punching muchina inogona kushandiswa kwese marudzi esimbi jira simbi zvikamu kugadzira. Iyo inogona kushingairira kupedzisa dzakasiyana siyana dzinosvibisa maburi mhando uye isina kudzika kudhirowa kugadzira panguva imwe. (Maererano nezvaidiwa, inogona kuita otomatiki maburi ehukuru hwakasiyana uye maburi marefu, uye maburi madiki anogona kushandiswa. Kubaya chibhakera kunoshandisa nzira yekubvambura kubaya maburi makuru akatenderera, maburi akaenzana, maburi akaita kunge chiuno uye akasiyana maumbirwo makakombama, uye inogona kugadziriswa nemaitiro akasarudzika, senge zvivharo, kutwasuka kudzika, kupikisa, maburi anozungunusa, kusimbisa mbabvu, nekudzvanya Zvakadhindwa nezvimwewo). Mushure mekureruka muforoma kusanganisa, zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare stamping, inochengetedza yakawanda yeforoma mutengo. Inogona kushandisa yakaderera mutengo uye ipfupi kutenderera kugadzirisa mashoma madiki uye akasiyana zvigadzirwa. Iyo ine hombe yekugadzirisa chiyero uye yekugadzirisa kugona, uyezve inozojaira kumashopu ezvitoro munguva. Uye chigadzirwa chinoshanduka.
kushanda musimboti
Iyo dhizaini dhizaini yeiyo punch (yekudhinda) ndeye kushandura yakatenderera tenderera kuita mitsetse kufamba. Iyo huru mota inogadzira simba rekutyaira iyo flywheel, uye batira inotyaira giya, crankshaft (kana eccentric giya), yekubatanidza tsvimbo, nezvimwewo, kuti uwane mutsetse kufamba kwechinotsvedza. Iko kufamba kubva kumota huru kuenda kune yekubatanidza tsvimbo ndiko kutenderera kufamba. Pakati petsvimbo yekubatanidza uye inotsvedza block, panofanirwa kuve neshanduko poindi yekutenderera tenderera uye inofamba kufamba. Iko kune angangoita maviri maitiro mune ayo dhizaini, imwe ibhora mhando, imwe iri pini mhando (cylindrical mhando), kuburikidza iyo yakatenderera tenderera inofamba inoshandurwa Ichishandurwa kuita mitsara inofamba yekutsvedza.
Chibhakera chinodzvanya zvinhu kuti zvikuvadze mupurasitiki kuti uwane chimiro chinodiwa uye kunyatsoita. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kunge ichifananidzwa neseti yevhu (yekumusoro uye yakaderera maforoma), izvo zvinhu zvinoiswa pakati, uye muchina unoshandisa kumanikidza kuukanganisa, Iyo yekumanikidza simba inokonzerwa nesimba rinoshandiswa kuchinhu panguva yekugadzirisa inosanganiswa ne iyo punchi muchina muviri.
Kupatsanura
1. Sekureva kwesimba rekutyaira kweslider, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: mechnical uye hydraulic, saka punch michina yakakamurwa kuita akasiyana mauto ekutyaira maererano nekushandisa kwavo:
(1) Mechina chibhakera
(2) Hydraulic chibhakera
Kune general sheet simbi yekutsika kugadzira, mazhinji acho anoshandisa michina yekurova michina. Zvichienderana nemvura inoshandiswa, hydraulic michina inosanganisira hydraulic michina uye hydraulic michina. Mazhinji emadhiridha emagetsi emagetsi ndeyekudzvinyirira e hydraulic, nepo hydraulic michina ichinyanyo shandiswa pamishini mikuru kana michina yakakosha.
2. Classified maererano nekufamba kweslider:
Iko kune imwechete-chiito, chechipiri-chiito, uye katatu-chiito punchi michina zvinoenderana nekufamba kwesleider. Iyo chete inoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeye-imwechete-chiito punch yekudhinda neimwe inotsvedza. Iwo maviri-chiito uye katatu-chiito chibhakera michina inonyanyo shandiswa pakuwedzeredza kugadzirisa kwemotokari miviri uye mikuru-mikuru michini zvikamu. , Nhamba yacho ishoma kwazvo.
3. Zvinoenderana nekupatsanurwa kweslider drive mashini:
(1) Crankshaft chibhakera
Punch uchishandisa crankshaft mashandiro anonzi crankshaft punch, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 1 ipfumo re crankshaft. Mazhinji ma mechanical punches anoshandisa nzira iyi. Chikonzero chekushandisa crankshaft michina zvakanyanya ndechekuti zviri nyore kugadzira, inogona kunyatso tsanangudza chinzvimbo chemucheto wezasi wesitiroko, uye iyo curve yekufamba kweslider inowanzo fanirwa mukugadziriswa kwakasiyana siyana. Naizvozvo, rudzi urwu rwekutsika rwakakodzera kubaya, kukotama, kutambanudza, kupisa kupisa, kudziya kwekudziya, kutonhorera kwechando uye dzinenge dzese dzimwe nzira dzekurova.
(2) Hapana crankshaft punch
Hapana crankshaft punch inonziwo eccentric gear punch. Mufananidzo 2 ndeye eccentric giya punch. Kuenzanisa mashandiro eiyo crankshaft punch uye eccentric giya punch, sezvakaratidzwa muTafura 2, iyo eccentric giya punch iri nani pane iyo crankshaft maererano nesimidhi kuomarara, lubrication, chitarisiko, uye kugadzirisa. Izvo zvisina kunaka ndezvekuti mutengo wakakwira. Kana sitiroko yareba, eccentric giya chibhakera chinonyanya kubatsira, uye kana iko kurohwa kwemuchina wekubaya kuri kupfupi, crankshaft punch iri nani. Naizvozvo, michina midiki uye yekumhanya-mhanya kubaya zvibhakera zvakare iri munda wecrankshaft kubaya.
(3) Shandura chibhakera
Avo vanoshandisa iyo yekuchinjisa mashandiro pane inotsvedza dhiraivha vanonzi vanoshandura zvibhakera, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 3. Rudzi urwu rwechibhakera rune yakasarudzika yekutsvedza inofamba curve umo kumhanyisa kwekutsvedza padyo nepazasi pakafa nzvimbo kunonoka (zvichienzaniswa ne crankshaft punch), sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 4. Zvakare, iyo yepasi yakafa nzvimbo yepakati yesitiroko yakanyatso tsanangurwa. Naizvozvo, iyi mhando yechibhakera inokodzera kumanikidza kugadzirisa senge embossing uye kupedzisa, uye kutonhora kuumba ndiko kunonyanya kushandiswa.
(4) Kukakavara chibhakera
Punch iyo inoshandisa kupesana kwekutapurirana uye sikuruwa mashandiro pane track drive inodaidzwa kuti kukweshera punch. Rudzi urwu rwechibhakera runonyanya kukodzera kuita nekupwanya mashandiro, uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukugadzirisa sekukombama, kugadzira, uye kutambanudza. Iyo ine mabasa akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera uye yaishandiswa zvakanyanya pamberi pehondo. Nekuda kwekutadza kuona chinzvimbo chemucheto wezasi wesitiroko, kutadza kugadzirisa kurongeka, kunonoka kugadzirwa kwekumhanyisa, kuwandisa kana iko kushanda kwekutonga kusiri iko, uye kudiwa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji iri kushandiswa, iri kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma.
(5) Spiral chibhakera
Avo vanoshandisa sikuruwa michina pane inotsvedza dhizaini michina inonzi screw punches (kana screw punches).
(6) Rack chibhakera
Avo vanoshandisa rack uye piniini nzira pane inotsvedza kutyaira michina inonzi rack zvibhakera. Spiral zvibhakera zvine hunhu hwakaenzana neanobata zvibhakera, uye hunhu hwadzo hwakaenzana nehuya hwe hydraulic zvibhakera. Yaimbove yaishandiswa kutsimbirira mumakwenzi, zvimedu nezvimwe zvinhu, sekusvina, kutsimbirira mafuta, kusunga, kuburitsa, uye kuburitsa mabara (nzvimbo inopisa yekutsikirira), nezvimwewo, asi yakatsiviwa nemagetsi ekudzvanya, kunze kwekunge yakakosha zvikuru Haisisiri kushandiswa kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu.
(7) Batanidza chibhakera
Chibhakera chinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza pane chinotsvedza dhizaini inonzi chinkage punch. Chinangwa chekushandisa iyo yekubatanidza mashandiro ndechekuchengetedza iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya mukati memuganho uchipfupisa iyo yekugadzirisa kutenderera panguva yekudhirowa maitiro, uye kudzora kumhanya shanduko yekudhirowa maitiro kuti ikurumidze nzira yekurova uye chinhambwe kubva kumusoro kwakafa nzvimbo kune iyo yekutangisa kutanga poindi. Iko kumhanya kwekurohwa kwekudzoka kubva kuzasi kwakafa nzvimbo kuenda kumusoro kufa nzvimbo kunoita kuti ive nepfupi kutenderera pane crankshaft kuboora muchina kuvandudza kugadzirwa. Rudzi rwechibhakera urwu rwakashandiswa pakuwedzera kwakadzama kwemidziyo ye cylindrical kubvira kare, uye pamusoro pemubhedha wakamanikana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yanga ichishandiswa kugadzirisa mapaneru emuviri emota uye pamusoro pemubhedha wakafara.
(8) Cam kubaya
Punch inoshandisa cam michina pane inotsvedza dhizaini michina inonzi cam punch. Chinhu cheichi chibhakera ndechekuita yakakodzera cam chimiro kuitira kuti inodiwa yekutsvedza inofamba curve inogona kuwanikwa nyore. Nekudaro, nekuda kwechimiro cheiyo cam michina, zvinonetsa kuendesa hombe simba, saka kubaya kugona kuri kushoma kwazvo.
Chengetedzo yekushandisa kwakachengeteka kweanomhanya-mhanya zvibhakera
■Pamberi pebasa
(1) Tarisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa echikamu chimwe nechimwe, uye ita yedunhu rega rega rekuzadza rizadziswe zvakakwana;
(2) Check kana Foroma kugadzwa yakarurama uye hwakavimbika;
(3) Tarisa uone kana yakamanikidzwa mweya kumanikidza kuri mukati meiyo yakatarwa renji;
(4) Iyo furuwheel uye batira inofanirwa kubviswa pamberi mota isati yabatidzwa;
(5) Kana mota yatanga, tarisa kana kutenderera kwekutenderera kweye flywheel kwakaenzana nekutenderera chiratidzo;
(6) Regai mutepanhau aite maronda akati wandei kuti atarise mashandiro emabhureki, makwati uye zvikamu zvinoshanda.
■Kubasa
(1) Chinyorwa chekuzora mafuta pombi chinofanirwa kushandiswa kupompa mafuta ekuzora kunzvimbo yekukodza nguva nenguva;
(2) Kana mashandiro emuchina asingazivikanwe, hazvitenderwe kugadzirisa muchina pasina mvumo;
(3) Zvakanyatsorambidzwa kubaya matete maviri emashizha panguva imwe chete;
(4) Kana iro basa rikaonekwa serisina kujairika, rega basa nekukasira uye tarisa munguva.
■Ndapedza basa
(1) Dzvanya iyo furuwhe uye batira, cheka magetsi, uye buritsa mhepo yasara;
(2) Pukuta iyo yekutsikirira yakachena uye woisa anti-ngura mafuta panzvimbo yebasa;
(3) Gadzira rekodhi mushure mekuvhiya kwese kana kugadzirisa.
Punch yekushandisa maitiro (dzvanya mashandiro ekushandisa)
1. Mushandi wechibhakera anofanira kunge akadzidza, kugona chimiro uye mashandiro echirango, kuziva maitiro ekushandisa uye kuwana mvumo yekushanda vasati vatanga kushanda vakazvimirira.
2. Shandisa chengetedzo nedziviriro mudziyo wechibhakera nemazvo, uye usabvarure pamadiro.
3. Tarisa uone kana kutapurirana, kubatana, lubrication uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechibhakera uye chidziviriro chekuchengetedza chinhu zvakajairika. Iwo screws eforoma anofanira kunge akasimba uye haafanire kufambiswa.
4. Chibhakera chinofanira kunge chakaomeswa kwemaminetsi 2-3 usati washanda. Tarisa kushanduka kweshanduro yetsoka uye mamwe marongero ekushandisa, uye woishandisa mushure mekusimbisa kuti zvakajairika. Haifanire kumhanya nehurwere.
5. Iyo furuji inofanira kunge yakasimba uye yakasimba, iyo yekumusoro neyepasi mafuru akaenzana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chinzvimbo chakarurama, uye chibhakera chinofambiswa neruoko kuyedza chibhakera (isina chinhu ngoro) kuve nechokwadi chekuti furu iri mune yakanaka mamiriro.
6. Teerera kune lubrication usati watyaira, uye bvisa zvese zvinoyangarara pane chibhakera.
7. Kana chibhakera chikaburitswa kunze kana kuti chiri kumhanya uye kuchirova, anoshanda anofanira kumira mushe, chengetedza chinhambwe pakati pemaoko nemusoro nechibhakera, uye agare achitarisisa kufamba kwechibhakera, uye kutaura nevamwe zvakarambidzwa zvachose.
8. Paunenge uchirova mapfupi uye madiki ekushandira, maturusi akakosha anofanirwa kushandiswa, uye hazvitenderwe kufudza zvakananga kana kutora zvikamu nemaoko.
9. Pakubaya zvibhakera kana zvikamu zvemuviri murefu, zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kuiswa kana dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kuchera nekukuvara.
10. Kana kurova kamwe chete, maoko netsoka hazvibvumidzwe kuiswa paruoko nemabhureki etsoka, uye zvinofanirwa kusimudzwa (kutsikwa) panguva yekudzivirira tsaona.
11. Kana vaviri kana vanopfuura vanhu vachishanda pamwechete, munhu anoona nezvekufambisa (kutsika) gedhi anofanira kucherechedza zviito zveanopa. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutora zvikamu uye kufambisa (nhanho) gedhi panguva imwe chete.
12. Mira munguva pakupera kwebasa, cheka magetsi, pukuta chishandiso chemushini, uye suka nharaunda.
Maitiro ekusarudza inomhanya-mhanya muchina
Iko kusarudzwa kweanomhanya-mhanya punchi inofanirwa kufunga nezvenyaya dzinotevera:
Punch kumhanya, dzvanya kumhanya）
Kune mhando mbiri dzekumhanyisa kuTaiwan uye michina yekumba pamusika, inonzi yakakwira mhanyisa, imwe inomhanya kwazvo mazana mana nguva / min, uye imwe yacho ka1000 nguva / min. Kana chigadzirwa chako chichioda kumhanya ka300 nguva / miniti kana kupfuura, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza punchi ye1000 nguva / miniti. Nekuti iyo midziyo haigone kushandiswa kune muganho, uye zvibhakera mukati me400 nguva / min kazhinji haina yekumanikidza lubrication system, chete ruomba girizi rinoshandiswa muchikamu chakabatana, uye punch chimiro rudzi rwekutsvedza, izvo zvinonetsa kuvimbisa kurongeka uye kunopfekwa kwazvo panguva yakareba yebasa. Inokurumidza, yakaderera kunyatsoita, nyore kukuvara kuforoma, yakakwira yekuchengetedza chiyero chemashini uye kuumbwa, uye kunonoka munguva, kukanganisa kuendesa.
Punch chaiyo （Dhinda kunyatsoita）
Kururama kwekurova muchina kunonyanya:
1. Kufananidzwa
2. Verticality
3. Kubvisa kwese
Yakakwira-chaiyo michina yekurova haigone chete kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakanaka, asi zvakare iine kukuvara kudiki kuforoma, iyo isingoponese chete nguva yekuchengetedza mold asi zvakare inochengetedza mari yekuchengetedza.
Lubrication hurongwa
Iyo yakakurumidza-kumhanya punchi ine yakanyanya kukwirira sitiroko (kumhanya) paminiti, saka ine yakakwira zvinodikanwa pane iyo lubrication system. Yega-yekumhanyisa chibhakera ine yekumanikidza lubrication system uye lubrication isiriyo yekuona basa inogona kunyatso kuderedza mukana wepunch kutadza nekuda kwekukanganisa.